AI Glossary#
-
Architecture
This groundbreaking architecture was introduced in 2017 by researchers at Google in the paper titled "Attention Is All You Need." It replaced traditional recurrent and convolutional models in tasks like machine translation and text generation by relying entirely on self-attention mechanisms, allowing for parallel processing and significantly faster training. It serves as the foundation for modern models like GPT and BERT.
-
Industry
This artificial intelligence research company, founded in 2015 with the mission to ensure that AI benefits all of humanity, is behind some of the most influential AI systems, including GPT and DALL-E. Known for its cutting-edge work in natural language processing and generative AI, it has developed models that power applications like ChatGPT. The organization operates as a capped-profit entity to balance innovation with ethical considerations.
-
People
This computer scientist, [neuroscientist], and entrepreneur co-founded DeepMind in 2010, a company renowned for pioneering advancements in artificial intelligence. A former chess prodigy and cognitive neuroscience Ph.D. graduate from University College London, he has led the development of transformative AI technologies like AlphaGo and AlphaFold. Now the CEO of Google DeepMind, he continues to shape the future of artificial intelligence.
-
Algorithm
This ensemble learning method, introduced by Leo Breiman in 2001, is used for both classification and regression tasks. It works by constructing multiple decision trees during training and outputs the majority vote for classification or the average prediction for regression. Known for its robustness and accuracy, this method reduces overfitting and improves predictive performance by combining the results of individual trees.
-
Robotics
This advanced humanoid robot, developed by Boston Dynamics, utilizes a hydraulic actuation system for dynamic movement and real-time balance control. Equipped with LIDAR and stereo vision sensors, it can perceive and adapt to its environment, enabling it to perform complex tasks such as running, jumping, climbing, and even parkour. Its groundbreaking mobility and ability to navigate challenging environments make it a symbol of the future of robotics innovation.